If you’re planning a stay in Athens, why not immerse yourself in its history? At Airio Athens Suites, you’ll be just minutes away from Syntagma Square, an iconic place with a past as vibrant as the city itself.
Syntagma Square has been the stage for some of Greece’s most pivotal moments, and it remains a focal point for both locals and travellers today. Indulge in the fascinating tales of this historic heart of Athens—beyond the famous monuments, there’s a treasure trove of unique facts and stories that make this place unforgettable.
In this expanded guide, we’ll take a closer look at Syntagma Square’s lesser-known stories, the layers of history hidden within its architecture, and even a few quirky details that few visitors know about.
While Syntagma Square is distinctly Greek, the design and layout were inspired by European urban planning trends of the early 19th century.
King Otto, originally from Bavaria, envisioned a European-style square as the city’s centrepiece, complete with wide, open spaces, neoclassical buildings, and lush gardens.
In the 1830s, under his direction, Syntagma Square became the cornerstone of Athens’ transformation from a small town into the capital of modern Greece.
Before becoming Syntagma Square, this central space was known as “Palace Square,” as it lay right in front of the Royal Palace (today’s Parliament building).
It was only after the 1843 uprising that demanded a constitution that the square got its name “Syntagma,” symbolizing the people’s will and Greece’s journey towards democratic governance.
One fascinating but lesser-known fact about Syntagma Square is that the now-buried Ilissos River once flowed nearby.
Ancient Athenians worshipped Ilissos as a river god, and in ancient Greek times, this area was considered sacred.
Today, the river is hidden underground, but in some parts of Athens, you can still hear it flowing beneath the city’s bustling streets.
The Hellenic Parliament building, once the royal palace, is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, but did you know it was built without a foundation?
The original architect, Friedrich von Gärtner, skipped this crucial step, which led to structural issues. Over the years, extensive renovations were required to prevent it from sinking.
These renovations added secret rooms and corridors that are still used by parliamentarians today, although they remain closed to the public.
Another little-known legend about the Parliament Building is that it’s rumoured to be haunted. Some say that during the Nazi occupation, German officers stationed there reported eerie sounds and inexplicable occurrences.
According to local lore, the spirits of soldiers who died in the Greek War of Independence haunt the halls, protecting Greece’s seat of democracy.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a solemn place of remembrance, but it also holds hidden details that many visitors overlook.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier guards, known as the Evzones, wear highly symbolic uniforms. Each part of their attire has historical significance, paying homage to the Greek War of Independence fighters.
Their kilts, called “fustanella,” have exactly 400 pleats, symbolizing the 400 years of Ottoman occupation. The red caps, leather shoes with pom-poms, and elaborate tunics make this uniform a work of art and a symbol of Greece’s freedom struggle.
While the hourly changing of the guard ceremony is a major tourist attraction, the Evzones perform a lesser-known ceremony each night.
In the quiet hours after midnight, they conduct an internal inspection and marching ritual. This private ceremony, done with utmost precision, is intended to honour the unknown soldier silently and profoundly away from the public eye.
Syntagma Square has more to offer than meets the eye. Beyond the Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, there are several lesser-known statues and monuments that tell their tales.
Just a short walk from Syntagma Square is the impressive glass sculpture known as “The Runner” (O Dromeas). Created by artist Costas Varotsos, this statue symbolizes Greece’s continuous pursuit of progress and modernity. Standing over 12 meters tall, the glass layers appear to be in constant motion, symbolizing the fast pace of life in Athens.
Originally placed in Omonia Square, it was moved to its current location for better visibility—and to prevent damage from city vibrations!
Hidden among the square’s fountains and flower beds are marble lions that date back to the 19th century. These lions, symbols of strength and pride, are often missed by tourists but have stood as silent witnesses to the events that shaped Athens.
Local legends say that rubbing the lions’ heads brings good luck, especially for those starting a new chapter in their lives.
Over the years, Syntagma Square has hosted countless events, from cultural festivals to political demonstrations, and it continues to play a central role in Athenian life.
Every December, Syntagma Square hosts the lighting of the official Athens Christmas Tree, a tradition that locals eagerly await. The square is transformed into a winter wonderland, with lights, decorations, and live performances.
For visitors staying at Airio Athens Suites, this festive atmosphere is just a short stroll away, making it a fantastic time to explore Athens.
Throughout the year, Syntagma Square becomes an open-air stage for street performers, musicians, and even political orators. From traditional Greek music to contemporary jazz, the square offers a slice of Athens’ artistic soul.
It’s not unusual to see locals dancing to live bouzouki music or kids gathering around a puppet show. The energy here reflects the vibrant, eclectic spirit of the city.
Athens is a city of myths, and Syntagma Square has its own set of urban legends and stories that locals love to share.
Queen Amalia, King Otto’s wife, was deeply involved in the design of Syntagma Square and its surrounding gardens. She spent many hours in the square, planning its layout and envisioning a gathering place for the people.
According to legend, her spirit still roams the area at dusk, particularly near the Parliament Gardens, where she once planted exotic trees and flowers. Some locals claim to have seen a lady in a flowing white dress wandering the paths.
You’ll notice a large number of pigeons at Syntagma Square, and these birds aren’t just a random addition. There’s a popular myth that the pigeons here are descendants of birds that were trained during World War II to deliver messages for the Greek resistance.
While that may be a stretch, their presence adds to the unique atmosphere of the square, and locals believe they bring good luck to anyone who feeds them.
Syntagma Square is more than a tourist destination; it’s the cultural heart of Athens. As a guest at Airio Athens Suites, you’re perfectly situated to explore this vibrant part of the city.
Here are a few more tips to make your visit unforgettable:
Whether you’re drawn to Syntagma Square for its history, its vibrant atmosphere, or its hidden gems, you’ll be glad to have Airio Athens Suites as your home base. Not only are we just a short walk away from the square, but we also offer a comfortable, welcoming space where you can unwind after a day of exploration.
Booking directly through our website ensures you get the best rates and special perks exclusive to direct bookings. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to discover Athens’ historic heart from the comfort of a modern, luxurious suite.
Ready to step into the history and culture of Athens? Book your stay today at Airio Athens Suites and experience Syntagma Square like a local!